nudsfml.network.packet

Packets provide a safe and easy way to serialize data, in order to send it over the network using sockets (sf::TcpSocket, sf::UdpSocket).

Packets solve 2 fundamental problems that arise when transferring data over the network:

data is interpreted correctly according to the endianness
the bounds of the packet are preserved (one send == one receive)

$(PARA The $(U Packet) class provides both input and output modes.)

Members

Classes

Packet class Packet: Utility class to build blocks of data to transfer over the network.
SfPacket class SfPacket: Undocumented in source.

Functions

sfPacket_append void sfPacket_append(sfPacket* packet, void* data, size_t sizeInBytes): Append data to the end of a packet
sfPacket_canRead bool sfPacket_canRead(sfPacket* packet): Test the validity of a packet, for reading
sfPacket_clear void sfPacket_clear(sfPacket* packet): Clear a packet
sfPacket_copy sfPacket* sfPacket_copy(sfPacket* packet): Create a new packet by copying an existing one
sfPacket_create sfPacket* sfPacket_create(): Create a new packet
sfPacket_destroy void sfPacket_destroy(sfPacket* packet): Destroy a packet
sfPacket_endOfPacket bool sfPacket_endOfPacket(sfPacket* packet): Tell if the reading position has reached the end of a packet
sfPacket_getData const(void)* sfPacket_getData(sfPacket* packet): Get a pointer to the data contained in a packet
sfPacket_getDataSize size_t sfPacket_getDataSize(sfPacket* packet): Get the size of the data contained in a packet
sfPacket_readBool bool sfPacket_readBool(sfPacket* packet): Functions to extract data from a packet
sfPacket_readDouble double sfPacket_readDouble(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readFloat float sfPacket_readFloat(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readInt16 short sfPacket_readInt16(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readInt32 int sfPacket_readInt32(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readInt8 byte sfPacket_readInt8(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readUint16 ushort sfPacket_readUint16(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readUint32 uint sfPacket_readUint32(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_readUint8 ubyte sfPacket_readUint8(sfPacket* packet): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeBool void sfPacket_writeBool(sfPacket* packet, bool ): Functions to insert data into a packet
sfPacket_writeDouble void sfPacket_writeDouble(sfPacket* packet, double ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeFloat void sfPacket_writeFloat(sfPacket* packet, float ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeInt16 void sfPacket_writeInt16(sfPacket* packet, short ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeInt32 void sfPacket_writeInt32(sfPacket* packet, int ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeInt8 void sfPacket_writeInt8(sfPacket* packet, byte ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeUint16 void sfPacket_writeUint16(sfPacket* packet, ushort ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeUint32 void sfPacket_writeUint32(sfPacket* packet, uint ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.
sfPacket_writeUint8 void sfPacket_writeUint8(sfPacket* packet, ubyte ): Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.

Structs

sfPacket struct sfPacket: Undocumented in source but is binding to C. You might be able to learn more by searching the web for its name.

Examples

int x = 24;
string s = "hello";
double d = 5.89;

// Group the variables to send into a packet
auto packet = new Packet();
packet.write(x);
packet.write(s);
packet.write(d);

// Send it over the network (socket is a valid TcpSocket)
socket.send(packet);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Receive the packet at the other end
auto packet = new Packet();
socket.receive(packet);

// Extract the variables contained in the packet
int x;
 s;
double d;
if (packet.read(x) && packet.read(s) && packet.read(d))
{
    // Data extracted successfully...
}

$(PARA Packets also provide an extra feature that allows to apply custom transformations to the data before it is sent, and after it is received. This is typically used to handle automatic compression or encryption of the data. This is achieved by inheriting from sf::Packet, and overriding the onSend and onReceive functions.)

class ZipPacket : Packet
{
    override const(void)[] onSend()
    {
        const(void)[] srcData = getData();

        return MySuperZipFunction(srcData);
    }

    override void onReceive(const(void)[] data)
    {
        const(void)[] dstData = MySuperUnzipFunction(data);

        append(dstData);
    }
}

// Use like regular packets:
auto packet = new ZipPacket();
packet.write(x);
packet.write(s);
packet.write(d);

nudsfml.network.packet

Members

Classes

Functions

Structs

Examples

See Also

Meta

Source